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This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the risks of neurocognitive and/or psychological impairment and other disorders in young children after antenatal corticosteroid administration.

This meta-analysis uses individual participant data from 5 randomized clinical trials to compare the effects of lower vs higher oxygen saturation target ranges on death or major morbidity among infants born before 28 weeks’ gestation.

This randomized clinical trial compares the effects of supplementing maternal breast milk with nutrient-enriched donor milk vs preterm formula on neurocognitive development of very low-birth-weight infants at 18 months’ corrected age.

This study examined the self-reported quality of life in an international cohort of 11-year-old children with birth weights of 500 to 1250 g.

This follow-up study to the Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial evaluates whether neonatal caffeine citrate therapy is associated with improved functional outcomes 11 years later.

This post hoc analysis of data from a trial comparing lower and higher oxgen saturation targets among extremely preterm infants investigated associations between episodes of hypoxemia or bradycardia and late death or neurodevelopmental disability.

Asztalos et al determine the effects of single vs multiple courses of antenatal corticosteroid therapy on death or neurodevelopmental disability (neuromotor, neurosensory, or neurocognitive/neurobehavioral function) at 5 years of age in children whose mothers participated in The Multiple Courses of Antenatal Corticosteroids for Preterm Birth Study.