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  • Extended Clopidogrel Monotherapy vs DAPT in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes at High Ischemic and Bleeding Risk: The OPT-BIRISK Randomized Clinical Trial

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    JAMA Cardiol. 2024; 10.1001/jamacardio.2024.0534

    This randomized clinical trial evaluates clopidogrel monotherapy vs dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions who are at high bleeding and ischemic risk.

  • The Diagnosis of Cancer After Recent Weight Loss

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    JAMA. 2024; 10.1001/jama.2024.5416
  • Neoadjuvant-Adjuvant vs Neoadjuvant-Only PD-1 and PD-L1 Inhibitors for Patients With Resectable NSCLC: An Indirect Meta-Analysis

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    ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2024; 7(3):e241285. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1285

    This meta-analysis compares the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant-adjuvant anti–programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and anti–programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) therapy with neoadjuvant-only anti–PD-1 and anti–PD-L1 therapy for patients with resectable non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

  • Evaluation of Cesarean Rates for Term, Singleton, Live Vertex Deliveries in China in 2020 Among Women With No Prior Cesarean Delivery

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    ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2023; 6(3):e234521. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.4521

    This cross-sectional study evaluates hospital variation in cesarean rates in China in 2020 for term, singleton, live, vertex deliveries among women with no prior cesarean delivery.

  • Four-Year Progression of Myopic Maculopathy in Children and Adolescents With High Myopia

    Abstract Full Text
    JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024; 142(3):180-186. 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6319

    This study investigates the 4-year progression of myopic maculopathy in children and adolescents with high myopia and explores potential risk factors.

  • Role of the Gut-Brain Axis in the Shared Genetic Etiology Between Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases and Psychiatric Disorders: A Genome-Wide Pleiotropic Analysis

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    JAMA Psychiatry. 2023; 80(4):360-370. 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.4974

    This genome-wide pleiotropic association study sequentially investigates the pleiotropic associations from genetic and biological pathways to disentangle the underlying shared genetic etiology between 4 gastrointestinal tract diseases and 6 psychiatric disorders.

  • Assessment of Ocular Deformation in Pathologic Myopia Using 3-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    Abstract Full Text
    JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023; 141(8):768-774. 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.2869

    This study attempts to assess global ocular deformation in pathologic myopia.

  • Circulating Tumor DNA Analyses as Markers of Recurrence Risk and Benefit of Adjuvant Therapy for Stage III Colon Cancer

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    JAMA Oncol. 2019; 5(12):1710-1717. 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.3616

    This multicenter cohort study assesses whether serial postsurgical and postchemotherapy analyses of circulating tumor DNA levels could provide a real-time indication of adjuvant therapy efficacy in patients with stage III colon cancer.

  • Swab Pressing vs Stromal Hydration to Prevent Incision Leakage and Transient Collapse of Anterior Chamber in Phacoemulsification: A Randomized Clinical Trial

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    JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023; 141(6):574-581. 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.1491

    This randomized clinical trial determines if swab pressing is noninferior to stromal hydration in sealing incisions and compares the efficacy of both techniques in preventing transient collapse of the anterior chamber in phacoemulsification for age-related cataract.

  • Prognostic Potential of Circulating Tumor DNA Measurement in Postoperative Surveillance of Nonmetastatic Colorectal Cancer

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    JAMA Oncol. 2019; 5(8):1118-1123. 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0512

    This study examines the prognostic utility and advantages of ctDNA analysis in all 3 stages of nonmetastatic colorectal cancer.

  • Postoperative Chemoradiotherapy With Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin vs Capecitabine for Stage II to III Rectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    Abstract Full Text
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    ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2021; 4(11):e2136116. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36116

    This randomized clinical trial examines the efficacy and toxic effects of postoperative capecitabine vs oxaliplatin plus capecitabine with radiotherapy for stage II and III rectal cancer.

  • Placebo Response to Oral Administration in Osteoarthritis Clinical Trials and Its Associated Factors: A Model-Based Meta-analysis

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    ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2022; 5(10):e2235060. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.35060

    This meta-analysis models the time course of placebo response in patients receiving oral treatment for osteoarthritis.

  • Association of Prenatal Exposure to Benzodiazepines With Development of Autism Spectrum and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders

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    ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2022; 5(11):e2243282. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.43282

    This cohort study uses data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database to assess whether prenatal benzodiazepine exposure was associated with development of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

  • Development and Validation of a Model Including Distinct Vascular Patterns to Estimate Survival in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Abstract Full Text
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    ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2021; 4(9):e2125055. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.25055

    This prognostic study establishes and validates a model based on vessels encapsulating tumor clusters and microvascular invasion to estimate recurrence-free survival in patients undergoing radical hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma.

  • Incidence of Incision-Related Descemet Membrane Detachment Using Phacoemulsification With Trapezoid vs Conventional 2.2-mm Clear Corneal Incision: A Randomized Clinical Trial

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    JAMA Ophthalmol. 2021; 139(11):1228-1234. 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.4148

    This randomized clinical trial compares the incidence of incision-related Descemet membrane detachment between eyes undergoing modified vs conventional 2.2-mm incision phacoemulsification for hard nuclear age-related cataract.

  • Association of Longitudinal Patterns of Habitual Sleep Duration With Risk of Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality

    Abstract Full Text
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    ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2020; 3(5):e205246. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.5246

    This cohort study assesses whether longitudinal patterns of habitual sleep duration are associated with subsequent risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in adults enrolled in a population-based study in China.

  • The Genetic Architecture of Depression in Individuals of East Asian Ancestry: A Genome-Wide Association Study

    Abstract Full Text
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    JAMA Psychiatry. 2021; 78(11):1258-1269. 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2099

    This genetic association study investigates the genetics of depression across multiple data sets of individuals of East Asian and European descent living in different countries and within different nongenetic cultural contexts.

  • Effect of Intravenous Fluid Treatment With a Balanced Solution vs 0.9% Saline Solution on Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: The BaSICS Randomized Clinical Trial

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    JAMA. 2021; 326(9):818-829. 10.1001/jama.2021.11684

    This randomized clinical trial compares the effect of a balanced solution vs saline solution on 90-day survival in critically ill patients.

  • Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography Guided Imaging of Incision-Site Descemet Membrane Dynamics During Phacoemulsification—Reply

    Abstract Full Text
    JAMA Ophthalmol. 2021; 139(8):918-918. 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.2107
  • Global Prevalence and Incidence Estimates of Oral Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

    Abstract Full Text
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    JAMA Dermatol. 2020; 156(2):172-181. 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.3797

    This systematic review and meta-analysis identifies the global prevalence and incidence of oral lichen planus in the overall population and among subgroups.