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This study examines the association between taking a leave of absence from medical school and placement into graduate medical education (GME) by race and ethnicity.

This cohort study of applicants to US MD-PhD programs examines the association of application outcomes with family income.

This cohort study analyzes the attrition rates of students from MD-PhD training programs by race and ethnicity.

This study uses National Institutes of Health RePORTER data for mentored K awards and R01-equivalent grants to all departments in US schools of medicine to characterize K-award distribution and K-to-R transition by gender and department between 1997 and 2021.

This study examines trends in childhood household income among applicants and matriculants to medical school and the likelihood of acceptance by income.

This cross-sectional study of National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants examines trends in gender, racial, and ethnic diversity among principal investigators, with a particular focus on investigators holding 3 or more research project grants.

This cross-sectional study examines trends in number of awards and funding of general and diversity F31 predoctoral fellowships from 2001 to 2020.

This cohort study examines the associations of student sex and racial and ethnic identity with publication rates in medical school.

This cross-sectional study examines the characteristics of students in medical school honor societies.

This cohort study investigates whether different rates of medical student placement into graduate medical education exist by sex, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status from 2018 to 2021.

This retrospective cohort study investigates the association between sociodemographic characteristics and medical school attrition rates in the US.

This cross-sectional study assesses the association of mistreatment and discrimination among medical students with attrition from medical school.

This study charts the use of the National Institutes of Health’s diversity supplements, grant enhancement awards designed to provide research opportunities to individuals from underrepresented racial or ethnic groups, since the program’s inception in 1989.

This cross-sectional study evaluates whether medical student burnout differs by sexual orientation and whether this association is mediated by experiences of mistreatment.

This cohort study examines the association between reported mistreatment and medical student sex, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation.

Lipska and coauthors characterize changes in hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia hospitalization rates and subsequent mortality and readmission rates among older adults in the United States over a 12-year period and compare these results according to age, sex, and race.

In an analysis of data from 369 226 Medicare beneficiaries who underwent aortic valve replacement between 1999 and 2011, Barreto-Filho and coauthors examined trends in procedure rates, the association with coronary artery bypass graft surgery, and patient outcomes.