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This study examines the association between taking a leave of absence from medical school and placement into graduate medical education (GME) by race and ethnicity.

This cohort study of applicants to US MD-PhD programs examines the association of application outcomes with family income.

This cohort study analyzes the attrition rates of students from MD-PhD training programs by race and ethnicity.

This study uses National Institutes of Health RePORTER data for mentored K awards and R01-equivalent grants to all departments in US schools of medicine to characterize K-award distribution and K-to-R transition by gender and department between 1997 and 2021.

This cross-sectional study examines how National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding has been awarded to surgeon-scientists over time.

This study examines trends in childhood household income among applicants and matriculants to medical school and the likelihood of acceptance by income.

This cross-sectional study compares the distribution of National Institutes of Health (NIH) research project grants among surgeon-scientists over a 25-year period by gender.

This cross-sectional study of National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants examines trends in gender, racial, and ethnic diversity among principal investigators, with a particular focus on investigators holding 3 or more research project grants.

This cross-sectional study examines trends in number of awards and funding of general and diversity F31 predoctoral fellowships from 2001 to 2020.

This cohort study examines the associations of student sex and racial and ethnic identity with publication rates in medical school.

This cross-sectional study examines the characteristics of students in medical school honor societies.

This cohort study investigates whether different rates of medical student placement into graduate medical education exist by sex, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status from 2018 to 2021.

This retrospective cohort study investigates the association between sociodemographic characteristics and medical school attrition rates in the US.

This cross-sectional study assesses the association of mistreatment and discrimination among medical students with attrition from medical school.

This cohort study explores the association of severe financial strain with elevated mortality risk following an acute myocardial infarction among US adults older than 75 years.

This study charts the use of the National Institutes of Health’s diversity supplements, grant enhancement awards designed to provide research opportunities to individuals from underrepresented racial or ethnic groups, since the program’s inception in 1989.

This cohort study examines the association of mobility impairment, measured during hospitalization, as a risk marker for functional decline among older patients with acute myocardial infarction.

This study evaluated the spectrum of symptoms, improvement in symptoms after discharge, and perceptions of palliative care among patients who were hospitalized for heart failure.

Chaudhry et al evaluate the monthly occurrence of physical and psychological symptoms leading to restrictions in daily activities among older persons during the last year of life and determine the associations of demographic and clinical factors with the occurrence of these symptoms. Ritchie provides an Invited Commentary.