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ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Network Open
Research Letter
Obstetrics and Gynecology
May 17, 2024
Rana F. Chehab, PhD; Assiamira Ferrara, MD, PhD; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD; Mara B. Greenberg, MD; Amanda L. Ngo, MPH; Emily Z. Wang, MPH; Yeyi Zhu, PhD
open access
ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2024; 7(5):e2412100. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12100
This cross-sectional study examines racial, ethnic, and geographic differences in vaginal birth after cesarean delivery in the US, from 2011 to 2021.
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JAMA
Original Investigation
April 24, 2024
Cynthia Gyamfi-Bannerman, MD, MS; Rebecca G. Clifton, PhD; Alan T. N. Tita, MD, PhD; Sean C. Blackwell, MD; Monica Longo, MD, PhD; Jessica ´¡.Ìýde Voest, PhD; T. Michael O’Shea, MD, MPH; Sabine Z. Bousleiman, MSN, MSPH; Felecia Ortiz, RN, BSN; Dwight J. Rouse, MD; Torri D. Metz, MD, MS; George R. Saade, MD; Kara M. Rood, MD; Kent D. Heyborne, MD; John M. Thorp Jr, MD; Geeta K. Swamy, MD; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA; Kelly S. Gibson, MD; Yasser Y. El-Sayed, MD; George ´¡.ÌýMacones, MD, MSCE; Eunice Kennedy Shriver Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network
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JAMA. 2024; 10.1001/jama.2024.4303
This prospective follow-up study of a randomized clinical trial evaluates whether antenatal corticosteroids administered to birthing parents at risk of late preterm delivery were associated with adverse neurodevelopmental effects on their offspring.
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ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Network Open
Original Investigation
Anesthesiology
January 9, 2024
Caroline Leigh Thomas, MD; Elizabeth M. S. Lange, MD; Jennifer M. Banayan, MD; Yinhua Zhu, BA; Chuanhong Liao, MS; Feyce M. Peralta, MD, MS; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA; Barbara M. Scavone, MD; Paloma Toledo, MD, MPH
open access
ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2024; 7(1):e2350825. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50825
This cross-sectional study evaluates differences in general anesthesia use for cesarean delivery by race and ethnicity.
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JAMA
Original Investigation
December 12, 2023
Torri D. Metz, MD, MS; Amanda ´¡.ÌýAllshouse, MS; Gwendolyn ´¡.ÌýMcMillin, PhD; Tom Greene, PhD; Judith H. Chung, MD; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD; David M. Haas, MD; Brian M. Mercer, MD; Samuel Parry, MD; Uma M. Reddy, MD; George R. Saade, MD; Hyagriv N. Simhan, MD; Robert M. Silver, MD
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JAMA. 2023; 330(22):2191-2199. 10.1001/jama.2023.21146
This observational analysis evaluates the association between maternal cannabis use and adverse pregnancy outcomes known to be related to placental function among nulliparous individuals treated at US medical centers with stored urine samples and available pregnancy outcome data.
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ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Network Open
Original Investigation
Public Health
December 8, 2023
Sadiya S. Khan, MD, MSc; Adam S. Vaughan, PhD; Katharine Harrington, MPH; Laura Seegmiller, MPH; Xiaoning Huang, PhD; Lindsay R. Pool, PhD; Matthew M. Davis, MD; Norrina B. Allen, PhD; Simon Capewell, DSc, MD; Martin O’Flaherty, MD, PhD; Gregory E. Miller, PhD; Roxana Mehran, MD; Birgit Vogel, MD; Kiarri N. Kershaw, PhD; Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, MD, ScM; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA
open access
ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2023; 6(12):e2346864. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.46864
This cross-sectional study examines US county-level variation and trends in preterm birth rates from 2007 to 2019.
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JAMA
JAMA Insights
Women's Health
November 15, 2023
Sadiya S. Khan, MD, MSc; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA; Natalie ´¡.ÌýCameron, MD, MPH
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JAMA. 2023; 330(21):2115-2116. 10.1001/jama.2023.19192
This article in the Women’s Health series discusses recent increases in US maternal death rates, disparities in rates by race and ethnicity, poor cardiovascular health (CVH) as one of the multifactorial causes, and clinical approaches to assessing and treating poor CVH postpartum.
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JAMA Pediatrics
Original Investigation
November 13, 2023
Xiaoning Huang, PhD; Kristen Lee, MD; Michael C. Wang, MD; Nilay S. Shah, MD, MPH; Amanda M. Perak, MD, MSc; Kartik K. Venkatesh, MD, PhD; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA; Sadiya S. Khan, MD, MSc
JAMA Pediatr. 2023; 178(1):65-72. 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4907
This cross-sectional study evaluates associations between preterm birth rates and place of birth as well as race and ethnicity.
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JAMA
Original Investigation
July 25, 2023
Matthew K. Hoffman, MD, MPH; Rebecca G. Clifton, PhD; Joseph R. Biggio, MD, MS; George R. Saade, MD; Lynda G. Ugwu, PhD; Monica Longo, MD, PhD; Sabine Z. Bousleiman, MSN, MSPH; Kelly Clark, BSN, RN; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA; Heather ´¡.ÌýFrey, MD; Suneet P. Chauhan, MD; Lorraine Dugoff, MD; Tracy ´¡.ÌýManuck, MD; Edward K. Chien, MD; Dwight J. Rouse, MD; Hyagriv N. Simhan, MD; M. Sean Esplin, MD; George ´¡.ÌýMacones, MD, MSCE; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) Network
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JAMA. 2023; 330(4):340-348. 10.1001/jama.2023.10812
This randomized clinical trial assesses the effect of cervical pessary placement on preterm birth and fetal mortality among pregnant individuals with a cervical length of 20 mm or less.
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ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Network Open
Original Investigation
Nutrition, Obesity, and Exercise
December 22, 2022
Nour Makarem, PhD, MS; Kristi Chau, MA; Eliza C. Miller, MD, MS; Cynthia Gyamfi-Bannerman, MD, MS; Isabella Tous, BS; Whitney Booker, MD; Janet M. Catov, PhD, MS; David M. Haas, MD, MS; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA; Lisa D. Levine, MD, MSCE; Rebecca McNeil, PhD; C. Noel Bairey Merz, MD; Uma Reddy, MD, MPH; Ronald J. Wapner, MD; Melissa S. Wong, MD, MHDS; Natalie ´¡.ÌýBello, MD, MPH
open access
ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2022; 5(12):e2248165. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48165
This cohort study evaluates whether concordance to a Mediterranean diet pattern around the time of conception is associated with lower risk of developing any adverse pregnancy outcome and individual adverse pregnancy outcomes.
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ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Network Open
Original Investigation
Pediatrics
October 31, 2022
Jessica L. Gleason, PhD, MPH; Rajeshwari Sundaram, PhD; Susanna D. Mitro, PhD; Stefanie N. Hinkle, PhD; Stephen E. Gilman, ScD; Cuilin Zhang, MD, PhD; Roger B. Newman, MD; Kelly J. Hunt, MD; Daniel W. Skupski, MD; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD; Michael Nageotte, MD; Morgan Robinson, BS; Kurunthachalam Kannan, PhD; Katherine L. Grantz, MD, MS
open access
ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2022; 5(10):e2239609. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.39609
This cohort study evaluates the association of caffeine consumption during pregnancy and paraxanthine measures with child growth.
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ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Network Open
Original Investigation
Public Health
August 24, 2022
Natalie ´¡.ÌýCameron, MD; Lucia C. Petito, PhD; Nilay S. Shah, MD, MPH; Amanda M. Perak, MD, MS; Janet M. Catov, PhD, MS; Natalie ´¡.ÌýBello, MD, MPH; Simon Capewell, DSc, MD; Martin O’Flaherty, MD, MSc, PhD; Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, MD, ScM; Philip Greenland, MD; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA; Sadiya S. Khan, MD, MS
open access
ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2022; 5(8):e2228093. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.28093
This cross-sectional study uses an age-period-cohort analysis to clarify the independent associations of delivery year and birth year of pregnant individuals, independent of age of pregnant individuals, with incident rates of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
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JAMA
Original Investigation
August 16, 2022
Kartik K. Venkatesh, MD, PhD; Courtney D. Lynch, PhD, MPH; Maged M. Costantine, MD; Carl H. Backes, MD; Jonathan L. Slaughter, MD, MPH; Heather ´¡.ÌýFrey, MD, MSCI; Xiaoning Huang, PhD; Mark B. Landon, MD; Mark ´¡.ÌýKlebanoff, MD, MPH; Sadiya S. Khan, MD, MSc; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA
free access
JAMA. 2022; 328(7):652-662. 10.1001/jama.2022.12841
This cross-sectional descriptive study uses National Center for Health Statistics natality data to assess whether the frequency of active treatment among live-born US neonates in the periviable period (22 weeks 0 days to 25 weeks 6 days’ gestation) changed from 2014 to 2020 and whether active treatment differed by gestational age at birth and race and ethnicity.
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JAMA
Comment & Response
July 26, 2022
Kartik K. Venkatesh, MD, PhD; Courtney D. Lynch, PhD, MPH; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA
JAMA. 2022; 328(4):397-398. 10.1001/jama.2022.9415
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JAMA
Original Investigation
April 12, 2022
Kartik K. Venkatesh, MD, PhD; Courtney D. Lynch, PhD, MPH; Camille E. Powe, MD; Maged M. Costantine, MD; Stephen F. Thung, MD; Steven G. Gabbe, MD; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA; Mark B. Landon, MD
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JAMA. 2022; 327(14):1356-1367. 10.1001/jama.2022.3189
This study using US National Center for Health Statistics data for more than 1.5 million individuals with gestational diabetes aged 15 to 44 years with singleton nonanomalous live births assesses whether the frequency of adverse pregnancy outcomes among those in the US with gestational diabetes changed over time, and whether the risk of these outcomes differed by maternal race and ethnicity.
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JAMA
Original Investigation
February 7, 2022
Torri D. Metz, MD, MS; Rebecca G. Clifton, PhD; Brenna L. Hughes, MD, MS; Grecio J. Sandoval, PhD; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA; George R. Saade, MD; Tracy ´¡.ÌýManuck, MD, MS; Monica Longo, MD, PhD; Amber Sowles, BSN, RN; Kelly Clark, BSN, RN; Hyagriv N. Simhan, MD; Dwight J. Rouse, MD; Hector Mendez-Figueroa, MD; Cynthia Gyamfi-Bannerman, MD, MS; Jennifer L. Bailit, MD, MPH; Maged M. Costantine, MD; Harish M. Sehdev, MD; Alan T. N. Tita, MD, PhD; George ´¡.ÌýMacones, MD; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) Network
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JAMA. 2022; 327(8):748-759. 10.1001/jama.2022.1190
This cohort study evaluates the association of SARS-CoV-2 infection with serious maternal morbidity or mortality related to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, postpartum hemorrhage, or infection other than SARS-CoV-2.
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JAMA Cardiology
Original Investigation
January 19, 2022
Alisse Hauspurg, MD; Derek J. Marsh, MS; Rebecca B. McNeil, PhD; C. Noel Bairey Merz, MD; Philip Greenland, MD; Adam C. Straub, PhD; Caroline E. Rouse, MD; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA; Victoria L. Pemberton, RNC, MS; Robert M. Silver, MD; Yii-Der Ida Chen, PhD; Brian M. Mercer, MD; Lisa D. Levine, MD, MSCE; Afshan Hameed, MD; Matthew K. Hoffman, MD, MPH; Hyagriv N. Simhan, MD; Janet M. Catov, PhD; NICHD nuMoM2b and NHLBI nuMoM2b Heart Health Study Networks
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JAMA Cardiol. 2022; 7(3):268-276. 10.1001/jamacardio.2021.5617
This cohort study investigates whether higher concentrations of N-terminal pro–brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in early pregnancy are associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and hypertension 2 to 7 years post partum.
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ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Network Open
Original Investigation
Obstetrics and Gynecology
September 1, 2021
Lynn M. Yee, MD, MPH; Robert Silver, MD; David M. Haas, MD; Samuel Parry, MD; Brian M. Mercer, MD; Deborah ´¡.ÌýWing, MD, MBA; Uma Reddy, MD, MPH; George R. Saade, MD; Hyagriv Simhan, MD; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA
open access
ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Netw Open. 2021; 4(9):e2122576. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.22576
This cohort study examines the association between maternal health literacy and maternal and neonatal outcomes among nulliparous individuals in the US.
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JAMA
Original Investigation
August 17, 2021
Nilay S. Shah, MD, MPH; Michael C. Wang, BA; Priya M. Freaney, MD; Amanda M. Perak, MD, MS; Mercedes R. Carnethon, PhD; Namratha R. Kandula, MD, MPH; Erica P. Gunderson, PhD, MS, MPH; Kai McKeever Bullard, PhD; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA; Matthew J. O’Brien, MD, MSc; Sadiya S. Khan, MD, MSc
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JAMA. 2021; 326(7):660-669. 10.1001/jama.2021.7217
This cross-sectional analysis uses data from the National Center for Health Statistics to quantify annual rates of gestational diabetes in individuals at first live birth among Hispanic/Latina, non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic White individuals in the US from 2011 to 2019.
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JAMA
Original Investigation
February 16, 2021
Amanda M. Perak, MD, MS; Nicola Lancki, MPH; Alan Kuang, MS; Darwin R. Labarthe, MD, MPH, PhD; Norrina B. Allen, PhD, MPH; Svati H. Shah, MD, MHS; Lynn P. Lowe, PhD; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA; Jean M. Lawrence, ScD, MPH, MSSA; Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, MD, ScM; William L. Lowe Jr, MD; Denise M. Scholtens, PhD; HAPO Follow-Up Study Cooperative Research Group
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JAMA. 2021; 325(7):658-668. 10.1001/jama.2021.0247
This international cohort study examines associations between the cardiovascular (CV) health of pregnant women (defined by 5 CV risk factors) and CV health of their offspring at ages 10 to 14 years.
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JAMA
Original Investigation
June 2, 2020
Miriam Kuppermann, PhD, MPH; Anjali J. Kaimal, MD, MAS; Cinthia Blat, MPH; Juan Gonzalez, MD, PhD; Mari-Paule Thiet, MD; Yamilee Bermingham, MD; Anna L. Altshuler, MD, MPH; Allison S. Bryant, MD, MPH; Peter Bacchetti, PhD; William ´¡.ÌýGrobman, MD, MBA
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JAMA. 2020; 323(21):2151-2159. 10.1001/jama.2020.5952
This randomized clinical trial compares the effect of a patient-centered decision support tool vs usual care on rates of trial of labor among women with a previous cesarean delivery.