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May 16, 2024
Original Investigation

Perspectives on Referral Pathways for Timely Head and Neck Cancer Care

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0917

This qualitative study investigates the head and neck cancer referral and triage process from the perspectives of patients and health care workers to identify barriers and facilitators to timely care for head and neck cancer.

From the American Head and Neck Society

Oropharyngeal Cancer Staging Health Record Extraction Using Artificial Intelligence

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.1201

This diagnostic study investigates the accuracy of an artificial intelligence algorithm for staging oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer using data extracted from health records.

Malignant Transformation of Dysplastic Vocal Fold Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.1008

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the rate of and time to malignant degeneration of dysplastic vocal cord lesions by dysplasia category.

Invited Commentary

The Maze of Head and Neck Cancer Care−Finding Our Way to Successful Patient Navigation

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.1178
May 15, 2024
Original Investigation

From the American Head and Neck Society

Outcomes of Conversion Surgery for Patients With Low-Risk Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 15, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.1699

This cohort study examines the surgical, pathologic, and oncologic outcomes of patients with low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma who underwent conversion surgery after a period of active surveillance.

Invited Commentary

From the American Head and Neck Society

Active Surveillance and Conversion Surgery for Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer—The Disconnect Between Literature and Practice

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 15, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.1702
May 9, 2024
Original Investigation

Mitigation of Effect Modification by Psychological Status in Patients with Hearing Loss

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0898

This diagnostic/prognostic study examines whether psychological status is an effect modifier of the association between subjective patient reports of hearing ability and objective audiometry results, and whether any effect modification observed in standard static questionnaires would be either mitigated or exacerbated by adaptive testing based on Item Response Theory analyses.

Clinical Challenge

Endoscopy

Subglottic Mass With Hoarseness and Difficulty Breathing

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0920

A man in his 70s was referred for a 5-cm submandibular mass, hoarseness, and difficulty breathing with no cough, blood in sputum, or dysphagia. What is your diagnosis?

JAMA Otolaryngology Patient Page

Lower Blepharoplasty

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0893

This Patient Page describes the risks and benefits of lower blepharoplasty.

Observation

Tongue Metastasis From Pleural Mesothelioma

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0905

This case report describes a 62-year-old nonsmoking man with multiple pleural thickenings and a marked effusion.

A Rare Case of Laryngeal Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0925

This case report describes an 80-year-old woman presenting to her primary care practitioner after several months of a persistent globus sensation and throat fullness.

May 2, 2024
Viewpoint

Concurrent Pregnancies and Parental Leaves Among Trainees in a Residency Program

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0848

This Viewpoint shares the experience of a single Otolaryngology−Head & Neck Surgery residency program that faced the scheduling challenges of having nearly a quarter of its residents expecting a child and on parental leave.

Original Investigation

Prefabricated Fibula Flap vs Bone-Driven and Delayed Implant Installation for Jaw Reconstruction

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0425

This cohort study compares the safety, effectiveness, accuracy, timeliness, and aesthetics associated with prefabricated fibular free flaps compared with bone-driven and delayed implant installation among patients undergoing jaw reconstruction.

Ethanol Ablation of Ranulas and Risk Factor Analysis for Recurrence

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0183

This case-series study examines the long-term outcomes and risk factors for recurrence and receipt of subsequent surgery in patients who undergo treatment with ethanol ablation for ranula.

Clinical Challenge

Radiology

Lateral Neck Bulging and Pain on Swallowing in a Young Man

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz has multimedia
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0797

A 28-year-old man presented with a bulge on the left side of his neck and severe stabbing pain during swallowing. He had a history of a neck contusion 1 year prior with subcutaneous bleeding that had improved. What is your diagnosis?

Observation

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo After Use of Handheld Massage Gun

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online May 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0543

This report describes 2 cases of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo symptoms in middle-aged patients who experienced onset after using a handheld massage gun.

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