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April 2024 - April 2016

Decade

Year

Issue

April 2024, Vol 9, No. 4, Pages 312-406

Original Investigation

Sex Differences in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):313-322. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.5597

This cohort study evaluates sex differences in age at diagnosis, risk factors, treatment, and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.

Effects of Pitavastatin on Coronary Artery Disease and Inflammatory Biomarkers in HIV: Mechanistic Substudy of the REPRIEVE Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access has audio
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):323-334. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.5661

This substudy of a randomized clinical trial investigates the effects of pitavastatin on noncalcified coronary artery plaque using coronary computed tomography angiography and on inflammatory biomarkers as potential mechanisms for major adverse cardiovascular event prevention.

Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Heart Failure Risk in Women Aged 63 to 99 Years

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):336-345. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.5692

This cohort study investigates the association of accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary behavior with incident heart failure in older women.

Age and Computed Tomography and Invasive Coronary Angiography in Stable Chest Pain: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis of the DISCHARGE Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):346-356. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2024.0001

This prespecified secondary analysis of the Diagnostic Imaging Strategies for Patients With Stable Chest Pain and Intermediate Risk of Coronary Artery Disease (DISCHARGE) randomized clinical trial investigates the association of age with clinical outcomes after computed tomography and coronary angiography in stable chest pain.

Novel Polygenic Risk Score and Established Clinical Risk Factors for Risk Estimation of Aortic Stenosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):357-366. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2024.0011

This cohort study evaluates a novel polygenic risk score for estimating risk of aortic stenosis compared with the use of established risk factors.

Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Evaluating Transthyretin Amyloidosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):367-376. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2024.0022

This cohort study examines the use of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in evaluating patients with transthyretin amyloidosis.

AI in Cardiology

Deep Learning–Augmented ECG Analysis for Screening and Genotype Prediction of Congenital Long QT Syndrome

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):377-384. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2024.0039

This diagnostic accuracy study examines whether deep learning models using 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG) can improve the detection of congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS) and differentiate between LQTS genotypes.

Brief Report

Lipoprotein(a), C-Reactive Protein, and Cardiovascular Risk in Primary and Secondary Prevention Populations

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):385-391. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.5605

This cohort study uses data from 3 populations to assess whether lipoprotein(a) levels are associated with cardiovascular risk independent of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level.

β-Blocker Withdrawal and Functional Capacity Improvement in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):392-396. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.5500

This study attempts assess to the association of β-blocker treatment withdrawal on changes in the percentage of predicted peak oxygen consumption across indexed left ventricular diastolic and systolic volumes, and left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and chronotropic incompetence.

Invited Commentary

Statins, Inflammation, and Tissue Context in REPRIEVE

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):334-335. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.5671
Review

Interventions for Optimization of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy: A Systematic Review

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):397-404. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.5627

This study performs a systematic review to identify which types of system-level initiatives are most effective at improving guideline-directed medical therapy use among patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.

Cardiovascular Images

Transient Monocular Blindness in a Man in His 30s

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):405. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.5508

This case report discusses a diagnosis of giant ascending aortic aneurysm in a patient who presented with transient monocular blindness and no cardiovascular symptoms.

A Female in Her 50s With Caseating Mitral Annulus Calcification

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz has multimedia
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):406. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2024.0074

This case report describes a diagnosis of caseating mitral annulus calcification in a female patient with a history of peritoneal dialysis who presented with confusion and disorientation.

JAMA Cardiology Masthead

JAMA Cardiology

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Cardiol. 2024;9(4):312. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.3655
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