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May 16, 2024
Original Investigation

Nationwide Prevalence of Inherited Retinal Diseases in the Israeli Population

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1461

This cohort study estimates the prevalence of inherited retinal diseases in the Israeli population.

Re-Esterified Triglyceride ω-3 Fatty Acids in Dry Eye Disease With Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1482

This randomized clinical trial investigates the efficacy of systemic re-esterified triglyceride (rTG) ω-3 fatty acids compared with grape-seed oil in the treatment of dry eye disease with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).

Invited Commentary

ω-3 Fatty Acid Supplements May Not Improve Dry Eye Symptoms

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1658
Research Letter

Tissue Loss During Eye Bank Processing

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1336

This comparative effectiveness research study assesses the rate of tissue loss in ultrathin descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty grafts vs descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty grafts during eye bank processing.

Observation

Treatment of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis Using Upadacitinib

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 16, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1439

This case report presents a case of improvement of vernal keratoconjunctivitis associated with initiation of an oral Janus kinase inhibitor upadacitinib.

May 9, 2024
Original Investigation

Health and the 2024 US Election

Place-Based Measures of Inequity and Vision Difficulty and Blindness

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1207

This cross-sectional study uses US census tract–level data to assess the association of measures of inequity with vision difficulty and blindness.

Pegcetacoplan Treatment and Consensus Features of Geographic Atrophy Over 24 Months

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1269

This secondary analysis of 2 randomized clinical trials evaluates the association between pegcetacoplan and geographic atrophy on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.

Invited Commentary

Adopting More Precise Metrics to Move Everyone Closer to Eye Health

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1208

Health Span vs Lifespan in Geographic Atrophy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1209
Research Letter

Health and the 2024 US Election

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Content on Ophthalmology Fellowship Webpages

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1215

This quality improvement study characterizes diversity, equity, and inclusion content on ophthalmology fellowship program websites.

Comment & Response

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors, AMD, and Alzheimer Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1201

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors, AMD, and Alzheimer Disease—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1204
May 2, 2024
Original Investigation

Rate of Initial Optic Nerve Head Capillary Density Loss and Risk of Visual Field Progression

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0906

This cohort study evaluates the association between optic nerve head capillary density loss and visual field progression.

Brief Report

Photokeratitis in Outdoor Event Participants Exposed to UV Radiation Display

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1092

This case series describes 8 patients with photokeratitis who were exposed to UV radiation through a display at an outdoor recreational event.

Vision-Language Models for Feature Detection of Macular Diseases on Optical Coherence Tomography

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1165

This cross-sectional study evaluates the performance of a vision-language model in performing ophthalmologic tasks related to interpretation of optical coherence tomography scans.

Invited Commentary

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography to Predict Visual Field Loss

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1120

UV Light Is Not a Toy—Recreational Use and Eye Harm

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1119
JAMA Ophthalmology Clinical Challenge

Acute Corneal Edema in a Middle-Aged Patient

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online May 2, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.1094

A middle-aged patient who had bilateral penetrating keratoplasty 20 years ago for keratoconus presented with pain and blurriness of the right eye for 2 days. Despite prompt corticosteroid therapy, they had no vision improvement and reported occasional pain. What would you do next?

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