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May 2024, Vol 81, No. 5, Pages 432-530

Viewpoint

Biological Aging and Mental Illness—A Vicious Cycle?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):433-434. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0084

This Viewpoint discusses biological aging and mental illness.

Editorial

JAMA Psychiatry—The Year in Review, 2023

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):435-436. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0138
Original Investigation

Virtual Reality and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):437-446. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5661

This randomized clinical trial assesses whether active transcranial direct current stimulation plus virtual reality is effective in treating warzone-related PTSD compared with sham stimulation plus virtual reality.

Ethnoracial Risk Variation Across the Psychosis Continuum in the US: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):447-455. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5497

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates if ethnoracial groups in the US differ in risk of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, clinical high risk for psychosis, and psychotic symptoms and experiences.

Genetic and Clinical Correlates of AI-Based Brain Aging Patterns in Cognitively Unimpaired Individuals

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):456-467. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5599

This cohort study investigates the patterns of morphological brain changes that are reproducibly detectable with artificial intelligence (AI) in cognitively unimpaired populations and their genetic, clinical, lifestyle, and cognitive features.

Cognitive Function and Variability in Antipsychotic Drug–Naive Patients With First-Episode Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):468-476. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0016

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates cognitive function and variability before initiation of antipsychotic medication in patients with first-episode psychosis compared with controls.

Prescription Stimulant Use During Pregnancy and Risk of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):477-488. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5073

This cohort study evaluates the association between prescription stimulant use during pregnancy and neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood.

Longitudinal Associations Between Optimism and Objective Measures of Physical Functioning in Women

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):489-497. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5068

This cohort study investigates the association of optimism with age-related changes in performance-based measures of physical functioning.

Sex-Specific Pathways From Prenatal Maternal Inflammation to Adolescent Depressive Symptoms

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):498-505. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5458

This cohort study evaluates associations between maternal inflammatory biomarkers in pregnancy and depressive symptoms in their offspring.

Variations in Suicide Risk and Risk Factors After Hospitalization for Depression in Finland, 1996-2017

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):506-515. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5512

This cohort study examines the absolute risk and risk factors for suicide in hospitalized patients with depression starting from the first days after discharge up to 2 years and evaluates whether the size of relative risk by factor displays temporal patterns over consecutive phases of follow-up.

Brief Report

Oxidative Stress-Induced Damage to RNA and DNA and Mortality in Individuals with Psychiatric Illness

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):516-520. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0052

This cohort study evaluates the association between oxidative stress on nucleic acids and all-cause mortality in individuals with and without psychiatric illness.

Special Communication

Prioritizing Maternal Mental Health in Addressing Morbidity and Mortality

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):521-526. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5648

This Special Communication reviews data about associations between maternal mortality and perinatal mental conditions, social determinants of health, suicide and addictive disorders, access limitations, and prenatal stress and describes efforts involving cross-disciplinary education and intervention sites and models.

Comment & Response

The Reliability of Traumatic and Adverse Experiences

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):527. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5465

The Reliability of Traumatic and Adverse Experiences—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):527-528. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5468

Mortality Among Individuals With Hypochondriasis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):528-529. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0296

Mortality Among Individuals With Hypochondriasis—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):529. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0293
Correction

Error in Figure 2

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):530. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0503

Error in the Caption of Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5 and in Supplement 1

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):530. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0779
Peer Reviewers List

JAMA Psychiatry Peer Reviewers in 2023

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):e240151. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0151
JAMA Psychiatry Masthead

JAMA Psychiatry

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(5):432. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.3924
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