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May 2024 - July 1883

Decade

Year

Issue

January 2, 2024, Vol 331, No. 1, Pages 7-86

In This Issue of JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA. 2024;331(1):e2318163. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18163
Original Investigation

Child Neurodevelopment After Multidomain Interventions From Preconception Through Early Childhood: The WINGS Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):28-37. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.23727

This randomized trial assesses interventions that span preconception through early childhood compared with usual care on neurodevelopment among children at age 24 months in low- and middle-income neighborhoods in India.

Continued Treatment With Tirzepatide for Maintenance of Weight Reduction in Adults With Obesity: The SURMOUNT-4 Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA. 2024;331(1):38-48. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.24945

This randomized clinical trial examines the effect of tirzepatide on the maintenance of weight reduction.

Pregnancy After Breast Cancer in Young BRCA Carriers: An International Hospital-Based Cohort Study

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):49-59. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.25463

This retrospective cohort study assesses the cumulative incidence of pregnancy after cancer and disease-free survival in BRCA carriers diagnosed with invasive breast cancer at age 40 years or younger.

Preliminary Communication

Partial Heart Transplant in a Neonate With Irreparable Truncal Valve Dysfunction

Abstract Full Text
has multimedia
JAMA. 2024;331(1):60-64. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.23823

This case report documents the first partial heart transplant in a neonate with irreparable heart valve dysfunction to deliver aortic and pulmonary valves that grow with the developing child.

Research Letter

Spending on Dual Over-the-Counter and Prescription Drugs in the Medicare Part D Program

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):72-75. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.23126

This study compares Medicare and patient spending for dual over-the-counter and prescription drugs with their over-the-counter cash prices.

Travel Time and Costs for Abortion for Military Service Members After the Dobbs Decision

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2024;331(1):75-77. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.22418

This study quantifies the change in travel times for military service personnel to abortion facilities following the US Supreme Court Dobbs decision and estimates the cost of an abortion-related travel reimbursement policy.

Special Communication

AI in Medicine

Will Generative Artificial Intelligence Deliver on Its Promise in Health Care?

Abstract Full Text
free access has active quiz
JAMA. 2024;331(1):65-69. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.25054

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been touted as a potential innovation for greater diagnostic accuracy and clinical efficiency in health care, but whether generative AI will deliver on this promise or fall to the “productivity paradox” is examined in this Special Communication.

Viewpoint

AI in Medicine

President Biden’s Executive Order on Artificial Intelligence—Implications for Health Care Organizations

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):17-18. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.25051

This Viewpoint discusses a recent executive order by US President Joe Biden about the development and implementation of AI, including the role of government vs the private sector and how the order may affect health care.

Increasing Telehealth Access Through Licensure Exceptions

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):19-20. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.24960

This Viewpoint explains how exceptions can be used to connect patients via telehealth with a physician in another state, why this is a more practical and effective strategy, and what needs to happen for this to be a feasible solution.

Health and the 2024 US Election

Criminal Justice Reform Is Health Care Reform

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):21-22. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.25005

This Viewpoint discusses legal provisions guiding health care delivery for incarcerated individuals, the impact of the First Step Act of 2018, and future federal criminal justice reform.

A Piece of My Mind

The Margins Matter

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):23-24. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.25361

In this narrative medicine essay, an internist illustrates how working class patients juggle their health care needs−whether to eat, pay rent, or lose wages—before illness or pain propels them to see a clinician.

Editorial

Optimizing Interventions for Early Childhood Development

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):25-27. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.23652
JAMA Insights

Communicating Medicine

Strategies to Improve Medical Communication

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA. 2024;331(1):70-71. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.23430

This JAMA Insights summarizes strategies for effective medical communication, with considerations for the message delivered, the messenger source, and the social context.

Medical News & Perspectives

At ObesityWeek, More Data and Questions About Semaglutide, Tirzepatide, and Retatrutide

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):9-11. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.23141

This Medical News article discusses weight-loss medications highlighted at ObesityWeek 2023.

Up the Nose and Down the Windpipe May Be the Path to New and Improved COVID-19 Vaccines

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2024;331(1):12-14. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0644

This Medical News story discusses experimental mucosal COVID-19 vaccines.

Medical News in Brief

WHO: Surge in Respiratory Infections in China Not Due to New Pathogens

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):15. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.24681

Long COVID in Nursing Home Residents Manifests as Functional Decline

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):15. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.24682

Life Expectancy in US Climbed After Declines Related to COVID-19

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):15. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.24683

Many Eligible Patients Do Not Use Statins for Primary Prevention

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):15. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.24684

Deep Brain Stimulation Might Improve Cognition Years After TBI

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):15-16. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.24685

Meta-Analysis: Faster Walking Linked With Lower Type 2 Diabetes Risk

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):16. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.24686

Phasing Out Fossil Fuels Could Reduce Millions of Excess Deaths

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):16. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.24687

Individual Coaching Improved Cognition in People at Risk for Dementia

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):16. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.24688

Abortions Rose in 2020 Despite Prior Downward Trend

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):16. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.24689
Poetry and Medicine

For her seventy-third birthday, my mother

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):81. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.22422
JAMA Revisited
JAMA Patient Page

What Is Alpha-Gal Syndrome?

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA. 2024;331(1):86. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.23097

This JAMA Patient Page describes alpha-gal syndrome, a type of food allergy to red meat products, and its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Comment & Response

Health Care Workers and War in the Middle East

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2024;331(1):77. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.26407

Health Care Workers and War in the Middle East

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2024;331(1):77-78. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.26404

Health Care Workers and War in the Middle East

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;331(1):78. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.26419

Health Care Workers and War in the Middle East

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2024;331(1):78-79. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.26410

Health Care Workers and War in the Middle East

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2024;331(1):79-80. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.26413

Health Care Workers and War in the Middle East—Reply

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2024;331(1):80. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.26416
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA. 2024;331(1):7-8. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18162
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